![]() ![]() During this time he was often in contact with weavers and spinners and when the fashion for wearing wigs declined, he looked to mechanical inventions in the field of textiles to make his fortune.īy 1767, a machine for carding cotton had been introduced into England and James Hargreaves had invented the spinning jenny. He acquired a secret method for dyeing hair and travelled around the country purchasing human hair for use in the manufacture of wigs. His second marriage to Margaret Biggins in 1761 brought a small income that enabled him to expand his barber's business. He began working as an apprentice barber and it was only after the death of his first wife that he became an entrepreneur. Money was not available to send him to school, but his cousin Ellen taught him to read and write. Richard Arkwright was born in Preston in 1732, the son of a tailor. With that said, the power loom had a transformative impact on society and went on to have a profound effect on industrial production.© Arkwright is considered the father of the modern industrial factory system and his inventions were a catalyst for the Industrial Revolution. For instance, he made very little money from his invention. Cartwright did not benefit much from his invention of the power loom. In general, looms were used to weave together fabrics in order to create textiles. Essentially, the power loom mechanized the function of a loom by use of large shaft and sped up the process of textile manufacturing. The first machine he made was simplistic, but he soon made improvements that enabled the machine to be used in factories. Many people thought that Cartwright would not be able to make a machine that was able to weave automatically, but he did. He began working on the designs of the machine in 1784 and fully built it in 1785. After seeing the spinning machines Cartwright thought that he could make something similar for weaving and so was inspired to create a machine called the power loom. ![]() Richard Arkwright was another important inventor during the timeframe of the Industrial Revolution and is best known for developing the water frame. While working for the church Cartwright visited Richard Arkwright’s cotton spinning mills and saw the cotton spinning machines in action. Significant inventions or innovations of the Industrial Revolution included: flying shuttle, spinning jenny, power loom, water frame, cotton gin, steam engine, telephone, light bulb, automobile, assembly line production and interchangeable parts. In fact, one of the key features of the Industrial Revolution is the development of new inventions that led to more automation by machines. This period of innovation continued throughout the 19th century and led to many new inventions by now famous inventors. ![]() This transition led to the factory system, which was the creation of factories in centralized locations such as industrial towns and cities. However, by the mid-1700’s, new methods of production were being developed across Europe, especially in Great Britain. Cottage industries were an early stage of economic development in society in which workers produce a limited amount of goods in home-based businesses. The businesses that existed at this time were called cottage industries. Before the innovations of the Industrial Revolution, most production depended on water, wind or human energy. It began first in Britain in the 1700s but soon expanded to the rest of Europe and North America. The Industrial Revolution is one of the most significant events in all of world history and had a profound impact on the modern world. ![]()
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